Update: Carl has posted some 10.04 upgrade instructions in our howtos section.
As often happens, some things happen when you upgrade, and its not always desirable when its a production server. We try and catch these for you and post something to help fix anything that may go wrong. The problem requires a kernel change and disabling Plymouth to get it going.
We experienced somebody who had a VPS that would not boot after an upgrade to Ubuntu 10.4 due to errors relating to Plymouth and the kernel.
I turned on some debug to see what happens, mainly with mountall and Plymouth. I noticed that mountall hangs waiting for the root device. (debug at the bottom of the page)
Some websites suggested adding an fstab entry, but it does not work as our kernels don’t have DEVTMPFS enabled. I googled more and found another post that said “tmpfs” as fstype in fstab, not devtmpfs.
That solved the problem with the udev errors, and changed the kernel to 2.6.31.5-xenU (you can do this yourself in the control panel at https://rimuhosting.com/cp/ which got it booting with errors.
init: plymouth main process (920) killed by SEGV signal init: plymouth-splash main process (3672) terminated with status 2 init: plymouth-log main process (3685) terminated with status 2
To remove the errors, we applied the following
cd /etc/init/
for i in plymouth*ureadahead* ; do mv $i $i.disabled; done
I found the following links that help understand the possibles issues:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mountall/+bug/509841
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/mountall/+bug/503212
2 responses to “Ubuntu Upgrade to 10.04 on your VPS? Read this first!”
Debug from Plymouth:
Connected to Plymouth
parse_filesystems: reading filesystems
parse_filesystems: sysfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: rootfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: bdev (nodev)
parse_filesystems: proc (nodev)
parse_filesystems: sockfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: pipefs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: anon_inodefs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: tmpfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: inotifyfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: configfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: devpts (nodev)
parse_filesystems: reiserfs
parse_filesystems: ext3
parse_filesystems: ext2
parse_filesystems: ext4
parse_filesystems: ramfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: iso9660
parse_filesystems: nfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: nfs4 (nodev)
parse_filesystems: nfsd (nodev)
parse_filesystems: smbfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: cifs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: autofs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: fuse (nodev)
parse_filesystems: fuseblk
parse_filesystems: fusectl (nodev)
parse_filesystems: mqueue (nodev)
parse_filesystems: xenfs (nodev)
parse_filesystems: rpc_pipefs (nodev)
parse_fstab: updating from /lib/init/fstab
update_mount: /: / /dev/root rootfs defaults check
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc: /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc none binfmt_misc nodev,noexec,nosuid,optional
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /sys/kernel/debug: /sys/kernel/debug none debugfs optional
update_mount: /sys/kernel/security: /sys/kernel/security none securityfs optional
update_mount: /spu: /spu none spufs gid=spu,optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev none devtmpfs,tmpfs mode=0755
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
update_mount: /dev/shm: /dev/shm none tmpfs nosuid,nodev
update_mount: /tmp: /tmp none none defaults
update_mount: /var/run: /var/run none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /var/lock: /var/lock none tmpfs nodev,noexec,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /lib/init/rw: /lib/init/rw none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,optional
parse_fstab: updating from /etc/fstab
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /dev/xvda9: swap /dev/xvda9 swap defaults,noatime
update_mount: /dev: /dev dev tmpfs rw
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
mount_policy: /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc: dropping unknown filesystem
mount_policy: /sys/kernel/debug: dropping unknown filesystem
mount_policy: /sys/kernel/security: dropping unknown filesystem
mount_policy: /spu: dropping unknown filesystem
tag_mount: / is root filesystem
mount_policy: /proc can be mounted while root readonly
mount_policy: /sys can be mounted while root readonly
mount_policy: /sys/fs/fuse/connections parent is /sys
mount_policy: /dev can be mounted while root readonly
mount_policy: /dev/pts parent is /dev
mount_policy: /dev/shm parent is /dev
mount_policy: /tmp parent is /
tag_mount: /tmp is not virtual, inherited local
mount_policy: /var/run can be mounted while root readonly
mount_policy: /var/lock can be mounted while root readonly
mount_policy: /lib/init/rw can be mounted while root readonly
/ is local
/proc is virtual
/sys is virtual
/sys/fs/fuse/connections is virtual
/dev is virtual
/dev/pts is virtual
/dev/shm is virtual
/tmp is local
/var/run is virtual
/var/lock is virtual
/lib/init/rw is virtual
/dev/xvda9 is swap
mounted: /proc
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 1/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
mounted: /sys
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 2/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
try_mount: / waiting for device
run_fsck: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: no check required
mounting /sys/fs/fuse/connections
spawn: mount -n -t fusectl -o none /sys/fs/fuse/connections
spawn: mount /sys/fs/fuse/connections [916]
mount /sys/fs/fuse/connections [916] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
mounted: /sys/fs/fuse/connections
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 3/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
run_fsck: /dev: no check required
mounting /dev
spawn: mount -n -t tmpfs -o rw dev /dev
spawn: mount /dev [917]
mount /dev [917] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
mounted: /dev
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 4/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
run_fsck: /dev/pts: no check required
mounting /dev/pts
spawn: mount -n -t devpts -o noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620 none /dev/pts
spawn: mount /dev/pts [2794]
mount /dev/pts [2794] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
mounted: /dev/pts
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 5/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
run_fsck: /dev/shm: no check required
mounting /dev/shm
spawn: mount -n -t tmpfs -o nosuid,nodev none /dev/shm
spawn: mount /dev/shm [2795]
mount /dev/shm [2795] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
update_mount: /dev/shm: /dev/shm none tmpfs nosuid,nodev
mounted: /dev/shm
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 6/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
try_mount: /tmp waiting for /
run_fsck: /var/run: no check required
mounting /var/run
spawn: mount -n -t tmpfs -o mode=0755,nosuid none /var/run
spawn: mount /var/run [2796]
mount /var/run [2796] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
update_mount: /dev/shm: /dev/shm none tmpfs nosuid,nodev
update_mount: /var/run: /var/run none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,showthrough
mounted: /var/run
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 7/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
run_fsck: /var/lock: no check required
mounting /var/lock
spawn: mount -n -t tmpfs -o nodev,noexec,nosuid none /var/lock
spawn: mount /var/lock [2801]
mount /var/lock [2801] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
update_mount: /dev/shm: /dev/shm none tmpfs nosuid,nodev
update_mount: /var/run: /var/run none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /var/lock: /var/lock none tmpfs nodev,noexec,nosuid,showthrough
mounted: /var/lock
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 8/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
run_fsck: /lib/init/rw: no check required
mounting /lib/init/rw
spawn: mount -n -t tmpfs -o mode=0755,nosuid none /lib/init/rw
spawn: mount /lib/init/rw [2802]
mount /lib/init/rw [2802] exited normally
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
update_mount: /dev/shm: /dev/shm none tmpfs nosuid,nodev
update_mount: /var/run: /var/run none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /var/lock: /var/lock none tmpfs nodev,noexec,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /lib/init/rw: /lib/init/rw none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,optional
mounted: /lib/init/rw
virtual finished
remote finished
local 0/2 remote 0/0 virtual 9/9 swap 0/1
fsck_update: updating check priorities
try_mount: /dev/xvda9 waiting for device
try_mount: / waiting for device
try_mount: /tmp waiting for /
try_mount: /dev/xvda9 waiting for device
udev_catchup: catching up
mountinfo_watcher: mountinfo changed, reparsing
parse_mountinfo_file: updating mounts
update_mount: /: / /dev/xvda1 ext3 defaults,noatime
update_mount: /proc: /proc none proc nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys: /sys none sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid
update_mount: /sys/fs/fuse/connections: /sys/fs/fuse/connections none fusectl optional
update_mount: /dev: /dev /dev tmpfs rw
update_mount: /dev/pts: /dev/pts none devpts noexec,nosuid,gid=tty,mode=0620
update_mount: /dev/shm: /dev/shm none tmpfs nosuid,nodev
update_mount: /var/run: /var/run none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /var/lock: /var/lock none tmpfs nodev,noexec,nosuid,showthrough
update_mount: /lib/init/rw: /lib/init/rw none tmpfs mode=0755,nosuid,optional
Received SIGUSR1 (network device up)
try_mount: / waiting for device
try_mount: /tmp waiting for /
try_mount: /dev/xvda9 waiting for device
init: plymouth main process (911) killed by SEGV signal
mountall: Disconnected from Plymouth
init: plymouth-splash main process (3555) terminated with status 2
Received SIGUSR1 (network device up)
try_mount: / waiting for device
try_mount: /tmp waiting for /
try_mount: /dev/xvda9 waiting for device
plymouth_connect: Failed to connect to Plymouth: Connection refused
Also pays to read this now http://rimuhosting.com/knowledgebase/linux/distros/ubuntu